19 December 2026 · Team program · Planned
Endoscopic Spine Surgery Cadaver Workshop for Beginners (1st)
척추 내시경 카데바 워크샵 1회
Beginner spine surgeons who completed the dummy or animal stage
Explore the cadaver stage ↗Spinoscopy Workshop Team
ESS Workshop for Beginners
척추 내시경 수술, 기초에서 실습까지.
Eight endoscopic spine surgeons who run the ESS Workshop for Beginners together — the same faculty, in matching team uniforms, across dummy, live-animal and cadaver sessions — so that trainees meet one continuous teaching voice from the simulator to the cadaver table.

The curriculum
교과서·수술 영상 학습
Self-study of anatomy, instruments and recorded procedures.
수술 참관·제한적 어시스트
Watching live cases and assisting where the endoscopic workflow allows.
더미 시뮬레이션
Portal setup, orientation and stepwise rehearsal on a lumbar simulator.
살아있는 동물(돼지) 실습
Bleeding, tissue response and instrument handling under real physiology.
카데바 실습
Human anatomy for corridor planning and decompression sequence.
The program, in sequence
Eight completed sessions and a planned cadaver workshop. Explore each session for its teaching program and photographs.
UBE 더미 워크샵 (사직전공의 대상) 1차
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · Hwaseong
UBE 더미 워크샵 (사직전공의 대상) 2차
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · Hwaseong
더미 워크샵 3차
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · Hwaseong
더미 워크샵 4차
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · Hwaseong
척추 내시경 동물 실습 워크샵 1회
HLB Biostep training lab (4F) · Incheon
8 trainees
2026 더미 워크샵 1회
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · Hwaseong
2026 더미 워크샵 2회
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · Hwaseong
2026 동물 워크샵 1회
HLB Biostep training lab (4F) · Incheon
척추 내시경 카데바 워크샵 1회
PlannedLearning, measured
20 December 2025 · Live animal lab
Paired pre/post self-assessment · n = 8
Mean scores, 0–15 per domain.
○ Before● After0 → 15
Endoscopic anatomy and spatial orientation
Instrument handling and endoscopic ergonomics
Access planning and corridor establishment
Targeted bony decompression
Soft tissue handling and neural safety
Intraoperative physiology and safety management
Three items per domain, each scored 0–5. Self-reported confidence, not an assessment of independent surgical competence.
“Because it was a live animal, there was bleeding and the nerves reacted — that is what made it useful.”
Anonymous workshop participantOriginal response · 한국어
Live animal이어서 bleeding과 nerve 반응이 있어서 좋았다.
“It was the only program where I could actually use the real surgical equipment.”
Anonymous workshop participantOriginal response · 한국어
교육 프로그램 중 실제 수술 장비를 이용할 수 있었던 유일한 기회였습니다.
“Unlike the dummy or the cadaver, I could practise bleeding control as well as the technique itself.”
Anonymous workshop participantOriginal response · 한국어
직접 술기를 시행할 수 있고 dummy, 카데바와 달리 bleeding control도 연습해볼 수 있어서.
“The cadaver is anatomically identical to a patient, which I think helps more than the animal in that respect.”
Anonymous workshop participantOriginal response · 한국어
카데바의 경우 동물과 다르게 해부학적으로 동일해서 더 도움이 된 것 같습니다.
Looking ahead
19 December 2026 · Team program · Planned
척추 내시경 카데바 워크샵 1회
Beginner spine surgeons who completed the dummy or animal stage
Explore the cadaver stage ↗Faculty support · External congress
· Planned
Dummy workshop day (Room 4)
Songdo ConvensiA · Incheon, Korea
KOMISS-hosted congress; team faculty support the dummy workshop that Woon Tak Yuh coordinates as academic secretary.
Faculty
여운탁
Davos Hospital, Yongin
최일
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital
고용산
Kyungpook National University Hospital
이수범
Korea University Anam Hospital
이재구
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
장준수
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital
유승찬
Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea
노찬양
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital